Double Angle Connection (2023)

The double angle connection is one of the five basic shear connection types presented in part 10 of the 15th Edition AISC Manual. This connection type is a fabricator-favorite especially at beam to column web connections.

A double angle shear connection consists of two angles, one on each side of the beam web. This can be either bolted or welded to the beam web or the support. Typically, on a beam to column web connection, the angles are welded to the beam and bolted to the support. This combination requires a somewhat smaller leg angle which is ideal if the allowable space inside the column web is limited since you don’t need a larger clearance for bolt fitting as compared to an all-bolted connection. An all-bolted double angle connection is usually preferred at beam to girder configuration especially if a single angle connection won’t work since it will have double the capacity.

The double angle shear connection is favored for its ease of installation. It can be put together in the field using basic tools and equipment and doesn’t require special fabrication. This makes it a popular option in construction projects.

However, designing the double angle shear connection requires attention to several factors. AISC provides detailed guidelines that take into account the load capacity, bolt spacing, edge distances, shear deformation, and bending deformation to determine the allowable loads for different bolt and angle sizes and grades.

Spacing between bolts is critical to the connection’s performance, as too few bolts can lead to overstressed bolts and angles, while too many bolts can be unnecessarily costly and difficult to install. Additionally, distances between the angle and beam flange edge, as well as distances between adjacent bolts, must be chosen to prevent material overstress and ensure adequate load transfer.

The double angle shear connection can experience shear and bending deformation, which can result in the rotation of the angles and loss of load capacity or excessive stress on the bolts and angles. AISC guidelines provide formulas to calculate and limit the effects of these deformations.

AISC also provides guidelines for the use of the double angle shear connection in different beam types and loading conditions. For example, the guidelines for connections in simply supported beams differ from those for continuous beams.

The double angle shear connection is a valuable connection type in the construction industry. However, careful consideration of the factors mentioned above is necessary to ensure its safe and effective performance. Following AISC’s guidelines when designing and installing this connection type is essential to optimize its performance.

Double Angle Connection (1)

Try our Free Tool Now!

Check how we design our double angle connections using our Free Steel Connection Design Calculator!For more functionality, sign up for our Structural 3D software today to get started!

Now onto using the software.

Double Angle Connection (2)

The Design Code can be AISC 360-16 ASD or LRFD. Units can be English/Imperial or SI/Metric. Orientation can either be BCF, BCW or BBW. Hover over the tooltip for more info. Now click the “Double Angle” tile.

Project Tab

Double Angle Connection (3)

Here you can specify the details of the project you are currently working.

Assembly Tab

There are three tabs under Assembly. This is where you specify the Column, Beam, and Connection (Double Angle) properties.

Column Tab

Double Angle Connection (4)

Here you can specify the section/shape of the column and its material grade. You can either choose A992 or A36 material. But if you are using a different material, you can choose Custom and manually input the Fy and Fu values.

Beam Tab

Double Angle Connection (5)

Similar to the column tab, here you can specify the beam section/shape and material grade. In addition, you can also specify the cope dimensions as well as the beam clearance.

Connection Tab

Double Angle Connection (6)

Here you can specify the properties of the double angle. Material grade of A36 or A992 but you can also specify “Custom” and manually input Fy and Fu. Set the section size as well as its length. Note that you can also switch the legs if the chosen angle size have different leg sizes. For BCW, it is ideal to have the shorter leg attached to the column side since there is a very limited space there. Now don’t forget to look closely at the 3D renderer and make sure the angle dimensions make sense. Angle height should be within the beam depth and total angle width should not exceed the column T-dimension or the clear web depth.

Fixture 1 Tab

Double Angle Connection (7)

Here is where you can specify the angle to beam web connection. You can either choose bolted or welded but for this demonstration, let’s choose a welded one. As mentioned, for BCW, a welded/bolted double angle connection is ideal due to the column webs limited space.

First, specify the weld material. There’s a couple of weld material options but if what you have is not there, you can use ‘Custom’ and manually input Fnw. And finally, don’t forget the weld size. Make sure the weld size is not larger than the angle thickness as there will be no room to complete the weld if so.

Fixture 2 Tab

Double Angle Connection (8)

Here is where you can specify the angle to support (girder web, column flange, or column web) connection. You can either choose bolted or welded but for demonstration, let’s choose bolted here.

First, specify the bolt hole types at both beam and angle. Fabricators usually prefer using standard holes (STD) at member and horizontal short-slotted (HSSL) holes at angle to allow better fitting at the field.

Next, select the bolt material or grade. You can choose either A307, A325, A490, or a Custom input. As for N versus X, X has a larger bolt shear capacity but you will have to make sure that bolt threads are excluded from the shear plane thus you will need to communicate this properly with the erector.

Next, specify the bolt diameter. You can choose from 5/8″ up to 1-1/2″ diameter or the equivalent metric units. Then, specify the bolt arrangement. You can choose up to 12 bolt rows and columns. Don’t forget to specify the bolt row and column spacing as well. Here’s a tip, you can use a larger bolt spacing instead of increasing the number of bolts if you need more bolt capacity. Just make sure the plate height still makes sense and within the allowable beam depth. Our bolt group strength utilizes the instantaneous center of rotation method (ICOR), which means you can specify any bolt spacing and capitalize its increase in bolt capacity. But, you need to make sure your fabricator is okay with variable bolt spacing. Some fabricators like using 3″ spacing typical. As for the “edge” input, this is the horizontal distance from the center of the beam to the nearest bolt.

Loads Tab

Double Angle Connection (9)

Don’t forget to input the vertical shear load under ‘Fy’.

Analysis Tab

Double Angle Connection (10)

And finally, click “Run Design Checks”. If you missed any needed inputs on the previous tabs, this will notify you to fill in the missing inputs.

Double Angle Connection (11)

After clicking “Run Design Checks”, you can see a summary if your connection failed or not. If it failed, manually change the inputs in the previous tabs and then, click “Re-Run Design Checks”. When it’s finally okay, click “Get Calculation Report” to see the detailed report.

Double Angle Connection (12)

What you see above is a snippet of the detailed calculation report. As you can see, there is a reference to the AISC manual and/or specification. This should make it easier for the signing engineer to cross-check the calculations. Our calculations are very readable. It is written similar to how it’s written in the manual, specification, or design guides.

Here’s a PDF copy of the full detailed calculation report… Connection Design Report. Check it out!

Try our Free Tool Now!

Check how we design our double angle connections using our Free Steel Connection Design Calculator!For more functionality, sign up for our Structural 3D software today to get started!

FAQs

What is double angle connections? ›

A double-angle connection is made with two angles, one on each side of the web of the supported beam. The leg of the angles connected to the web of the supported beam is called the web-framing leg, while the other leg connected to the support is called the outstanding leg [1].

What is angle connection? ›

Clip Angle connections are used for connecting a floor beam to another beam, or a column to a beam. The attached beam can be sloped to the main one. The angles are bolted or welded to the main beam.

What is clip angle connection? ›

Clip angle (141) connects two beams, or a beam to a column, using bolted or welded clip angles. The secondary beam can be leveled or sloped. Welded haunch plates and seat angles are optional.

What is a moment connection? ›

What is a Moment Connection? A Moment Connection in structural engineering is a joint that allows the transfer of bending moment forces between a column and beam (or any other two members). If a child member (a beam) has some internal moment, the connection should be able to transmit the load due to that moment.

What are the two types of frame connections? ›

Various types of beam connections are provided below: Bolted framed connections. Bolted seated connections. Welded framed connections.

What does double angle bracket mean? ›

In some languages, a double set of angle brackets may be used in place of quotation marks to contain quotes. In English, they may be used informally to insert asides, indicate speech in a foreign language, or to mention a website, but all of these uses are rare even in informal writing.

What are the 4 types of angle relationships? ›

Summary of the Math: Types of Angles
  • Supplementary angles are two angles with measures that add up to 180°. ...
  • Complementary angles are angles with measures that add up to 90°. ...
  • Two intersecting lines create four angles. ...
  • Adjacent angles are angles that are next to each other; they share a vertex and a side.
Mar 7, 2022

Why do you need angle relationships? ›

We talk of angle relationships because we are comparing position, measurement, and congruence between two or more angles. For example, when two lines or line segments intersect, they form two pairs of vertical angles.

What is a splice connection? ›

A spliced connection is a joint made within the length of a stanchion, a beam or any other structural member. It is aimed at transferring the internal forces from one structural part to the adjacent one without being a weak point of the structure in relation to strength, stiffness and, ductility.

What is a shear tab connection? ›

Shear tab connections are primarily used to transfer beam end reactions to the supporting elements. The connection consists of a plate welded to a support at one edge and bolted to a beam web. Figure 1 shows typical applications of single plate shear connections.

What is stiffened seat connection? ›

A stiffened seated beam connection is an alternative to simple shear connections that employ some attachment to the supported beam web (Figure 1). In this connection, the beam is supported on a seat attached to a supporting member and reinforced by the addition of a vertical stiffener.

What is axial connection? ›

Axial connections primarily carry axial loads and include splices, bracing, truss connections, and hangers. They are typically used to connect columns to columns, or beams to beams sometimes with different section sizes.

What is a pinned connection? ›

A pin connection works essentially like a lapped joint. It transfers vertical and horizontal shear loads and cannot resist any bending or moment (rotational) forces. The amount of load to be transferred through the joint will determine the size of the bolt and the plate thickness.

What is the difference between pinned and moment connection? ›

If the member is connected such that it can rotate under the applied loads (without movements), the connection is considered as a “pin” or “simple” or "shear" connection. If the member is also restrained against rotation, it is called a “moment” or “rigid” connection.

What are the three basic types of framing? ›

There are three principal types of framing for light structures: western, balloon, and braced.

What is meant by seated connection? ›

Different structural products such as universal beams, universal columns, steel joists, box sections and steel channels all rely on different connections. These connections are split into two main groups: Seated connections – where a steel beam is positioned on a seat, similar to that of masonry walls.

What are double brackets called? ›

Double brackets or [[]] in math refer to rounding off the value inside to its greatest integer less than or equal to the value. For example: [[7]]=7[[6.987]]=6[[3.225]]=3.

What are angle brackets called? ›

Angle brackets (British) or chevrons (American), ⟨ and ⟩, are also known as "pointy brackets", "triangular brackets", "diamond brackets", "tuples", "guillemets", "left and right carets", "broken brackets", or "brokets". The ASCII less-than and greater-than characters <> are often used for angle brackets.

What are examples of double brackets? ›

Writing two brackets next to each other means the brackets need to be multiplied together. For example, ( y + 2 ) ( y + 3 ) means ( y + 2 ) × ( y + 3 ) .

What is the rule of the angle relationships? ›

The sum of two angles is equal to 180 degrees. Therefore, add the measurements of both angles together and set them equal to 180 degrees. Similar to complementary angles, add together the two complementary angle measurements and set them equal to 90 degrees.

What are the 3 angle relationships? ›

Vertical, complementary, and supplementary angles.

What are the 8 types of angles? ›

How to measure Different Types of Angles?
  • Acute Angle. An angle which measures less than 90° is called an acute angle. ...
  • Right Angle. An angle which measures exactly 90° is called a right angle. ...
  • Obtuse Angle. ...
  • Straight Angle. ...
  • Reflex Angle. ...
  • Complementary & Supplementary Angles.
Apr 8, 2023

What are the 7 types of angles with examples? ›

Right Angle – an angle is exactly at 90 degrees. Obtuse Angle – an angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees. Straight Angle – an angle which is exactly at 180 degrees. Reflex Angle – an angle whose measure is greater than 180 degrees and less than 360 degrees.

How do you use angles relationship in real life? ›

Real-life Application of Angles
  1. Carpenters use them to measure precisely to build doors, chairs, tables, etc.
  2. Athletes use them to gauge the distances of a throw and to enhance their performance in sports.
  3. Engineers construct buildings, bridges, houses, monuments, etc., using angle measurement.

What are the angle relationships for 7th grade? ›

7th Grade Math Angle Relationship

In Geometry, there are five fundamental angle pair relationships: Complementary Angles, Supplementary Angles, Adjacent Angles, Linear pairs, and Vertical Angles. Basically, geometry angle relationships mean correlation of an angle with its surrounding angles on the same plane.

What are angles across from each other called? ›

Opposite angles are two angles that are across from each other. Opposite angles formed by intersecting lines are congruent, which means they have the same angle measurement, or number of degrees.

What are the 4 types of splice? ›

There are four main types of splice joints: half lap, bevel lap, tabled, and tapered finger.
  • Half lap splice joint. ...
  • Bevel lap splice joint. ...
  • Tabled splice joint. ...
  • Tapered finger splice joint.

What is a cranked beam? ›

A crank beam is an angled beam with two kinks, which makes a 90-degree angle. Main function of this beam is to support roof structures due to their shape. Added to this, full penetration welds are used for these connections to carry the load.

What is a connector vs splice? ›

A connector is mounted on the end of a cable or optical device so it can be attached to other cables or devices. Like electrical connectors, fiberoptic connectors can be plugged and unplugged. In contrast, splices are permanent junctions between a pair of fiber ends.

What is end plate connection? ›

An end plate connection, as shown in Fig. 1, consists solely of a vertical plate shop-welded to the end of the web transverse to the axis of the beam with fillet welds on each side of the web. The field connection is made by bolting the end plate to the flange or web of the supporting member.

What is bolted shear connection? ›

In a bolted shear connection, the bolts are subjected to shear and the connecting / connected plates are subjected to bearing stresses.

What is full shear connection? ›

In general "full shear connection" is defined as the least number of connectors for a given beam, loading, and design method, such that the bending resistance of the beam would not be increased if more connectors were provided; otherwise, the shear connection is partial.

What are the six typical structural connection types? ›

What are the types of Steel Beam Connections?
  • Bolted framed connections.
  • Bolted seated connections.
  • Welded framed connections.
  • Welded seat connections.
  • End plate connections.
  • Special connections-simple, rigid and semi-rigid connections.
Apr 18, 2020

What is bolted seated connection? ›

Bolted top and seat angle connections are mainly designed to sustain gravitational loads of simply supported steel beams. However, the inherent flexural resistance of such connections may not be ignored when an accurate analysis of semi-rigid steel frames is desired.

What is a moment resisting connection? ›

Moment resisting connections are es- sential to develop frame action in pre- cast buildings. The connections must develop sufficient strength to resist the applied loads and must have sufficient stiffness to limit the sidesway of the structure.

What is single angle and double angle? ›

The Single/Double Angle connection is one of the most commonly used shear connections in structures. It is used commonly for its relatively low cost to strength ratio. This connection also has relatively low cost and low risk to be erected compared to other connections.

What is the difference between single angle and double angle tension member? ›

Explanation: Single angle members are used in towers and as web members in trusses. Double angle sections are used as chord members in light roof trusses or in situations where some rigidity is required and where members are subjected to reversal of stresses.

What is a double angle valve? ›

The angle valve is most often used where the water pipe enters the room from the wall. The dual outlet allows two independent supply lines to be attached to a single valve. The dual shut-off allows you to turn off the water to one source while working on another.

What is double return angle? ›

tanDegrees(double angle) Returns the trigonometric tangent of its argument where angle is expressed in degrees. static double. toDegrees(double radians) Converts an angle from radians to degrees.

Why is it called double angle formula? ›

This unit looks at trigonometric formulae known as the double angle formulae. They are called this because they involve trigonometric functions of double angles, i.e. sin 2A, cos 2A and tan 2A.

What is the standard double angle formula? ›

The double-angle formulas are a special case of the sum formulas, where α=β. Deriving the double-angle formula for sine begins with the sum formula, sin(α+β)=sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ. sin(θ+θ)=sinθcosθ+cosθsinθsin(2θ)=2sinθcosθ.

What is a single-angle member? ›

Abstract: Single-angle compression members are structural elements that are very difficult to analyze and design. These members are usually attached to other members by one leg only. Thus the load is applied eccentrically.

Why does angle affect tension? ›

A change in the angle will affect the amount of horizontal pull in the cable which in turn affects the amount of tension in the cable. The more horizontally aligned the cable is, the more it will pull horizontally. This increased horizontal pull will increase the tension in the cable.

How does angle affect tension? ›

As we increase the angle, more of the force exerted by the string is directed in the horizontal direction. Thus, there is less force exerted on the block in the vertical direction. Therefore, to compensate for that decrease, the string exerts a larger overall force on the block.

What is the disadvantage of angle valve? ›

Angle valves are more likely to leak than gate valves, making them less ideal for applications where the leakage is a concern. Gate valves are typically used in larger pipe sizes, while angle valves are used in smaller pipe sizes. Angle valves have a 90-degree operation, whereas gate valves have a linear process.

Why do you need an angle valve? ›

Angle valves are used to control the flow of water from faucets under kitchen and bathroom sinks. Under geysers, separate angle valves are fitted for hot and cold water flow. Angle valves are also located in the toilet seat sections, to which pipes or health faucets are connected to create the jet sprays.

Why is it called a angle valve? ›

Angle Valve – More often than not, the Angle Valve is used when the water supply is coming from the wall. This creates a situation where the water is diverted at an “angle,” hence the name Angle Valve.

What is a Dutch bond? ›

English and dutch bonds are the particular pattern of laying bricks for constructing a wall. the basic difference is - English Bond - a bond used in brickwork consisting of alternate courses of stretchers and headers. Dutch bond - is created by laying alternate headers and stretchers in a single course.

What is herringbone bond? ›

The herringbone bond is a variety of raking bond in which units are laid at an angle of 45° to the direction of the row, instead of horizontally. Alternate courses lie in opposing directions, resulting in a zigzag pattern.

What is a zig zag bond? ›

A zigzag bond is a bond in which the bricks are laid in a zigzag pattern throughout the joint. The Herring-bone and zigzag bonds are examples of the same type of bond. It is used for paving works in residential constructions, such as floors, and footpaths, because of its attractive appearance.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Domingo Moore

Last Updated: 10/12/2023

Views: 5461

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (53 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Domingo Moore

Birthday: 1997-05-20

Address: 6485 Kohler Route, Antonioton, VT 77375-0299

Phone: +3213869077934

Job: Sales Analyst

Hobby: Kayaking, Roller skating, Cabaret, Rugby, Homebrewing, Creative writing, amateur radio

Introduction: My name is Domingo Moore, I am a attractive, gorgeous, funny, jolly, spotless, nice, fantastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.